The Statue of Liberty, is a statue gifted by France to the United States in the late 19th century, located at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbour. It is one of the most well-known icons of the United States. It symbolises liberty and the escape from oppression.
Dedicated October 28, 1886, the copper clad statue was gifted by France and honours the centennial of the United States. Intended as a sign of friendship between the two nations. Auguste Barthol is the sculptor for which he had a live American model, Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the spouse of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine industrialist while Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, was the engineer of the internal support structure.
The thought of giving an oversize representation of republican virtues to a "sister" republic across the sea acted as a focal point for the republican opposition to alternative political opponents. A torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left are held by Lady Liberty. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ÂJuly 4, 1776 which is the date of the acceptance of the Declaration of Independence is shown in the tablet. One of her feet stands on chains. The seven spikes in the crown represent the 7 seas or seven continents.
It was arranged that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were to build the statue and the setting up in the US. Public fees, numerous forms of entertainment, and a lottery had been among the means used to raise the 2,250,000 francs in France. While in the United States, profit theatrical events, art exhibitions, public sales and prize fights helped in providing required funds
Led by William M. Evarts, fundraising regarding the pedestal had been progressing slowly. Wanting to help, Joseph Pulitzer opened up the editorial pages of his newspaper, "The World", to support the fund raising effort. Pulitzer condemned both the rich and the middle class for their apathy and inaction; his editorial campaign of criticism was effective in inspiring the people of America to contribute.
It was July 1884 when the statue was finished in France and on June 17, 1885 it arrived in New York Harbour on board the French frigate Isere. The Statue was reconstructed on her new pedestal over four months. On October 28, 1886, the dedication of the Statue of Liberty by U.S. President Grover Cleveland took place in front of a large number of addressees. The statue was a centennial gift ten years belated.
As National Park Service managed all historic areas, on October 15, 1966, the Statue of Liberty National Monument, together with Ellis Island and Liberty Island, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places
In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's listing of World Heritage Sites. It happens to be one of only four existing man-made sites in the United States to be named as such, the others being Independence Hall, Pueblo de Taos, and the combined site of the University of Virginia and Monticello.
From September 11, 2001 to August 3, 2004, the statue and island were closed to strengthen the security subsequent to the destruction of the World Trade Centre. Access was restricted and may still be as you read this. The museum and ten-story pedestal are open for visitation. The inside of the statue was closed, though a glass ceiling in the pedestal allows visitors to see the iron framework.
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